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TECHNICAL GUIDE / 2025-09

The 2025 Update to the FWI System: Structure, Changes and Interpretation

The FWI2025 update is part of a broader initiative to modernize the Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System (CFFDRS). An enhanced calculation methodology allows the use of higher resolution data within a consistent and scientifically sound framework, while maintaining the simplicity of the current FWI System (FWI1987). This document informs experienced users, particularly operational agencies, about the modifications in the FWI2025. It guides users in interpreting and utilizing the outputs generated by the updated system in their operational planning. The FWI2025's improvements provide a more accurate and flexible tool for daily fire danger assessment, enhancing the effectiveness of fire management strategies.

Authors

  • Gabrielle Ayres
  • Jonathan Boucher
  • Luke Collins
  • Anne Cotton-Gagnon
  • Patrick Deane
  • Chelene Hanes
  • Natasha Jurko
  • Sam Lacarte
  • Daniel Perrakis
  • Mackenzie Simpson
  • Steve Taylor
  • Dan Thompson
  • Derek Van Der Kamp
  • Mike Wotton

Organizations

  • Natural Resources Canada

Ecoregions

Pan Canadian

Tags

fire behaviour fuel types grassland Great Lakes Forestry Centre FWI2025 Fire Weather Index weather inputs solar radiation grassland curing peak burn burning window rating classes peatland
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