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Conseil de la Première Nation Abitibiwinni

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The 2023 wildfire season in Québec: an overview of extreme conditions, impacts, lessons learned, and considerations for the future thumbnail
PEER-REVIEWED ARTICLE / 2024-12

The 2023 wildfire season in Québec: an overview of extreme conditions, impacts, lessons learned, and considerations for the future

The 2023 wildfire season in Québec set records due to extreme warm and dry conditions, burning 4.5 million hectares and indicating persistent and escalating impacts associated with climate change. This study reviews the unusual weather conditions that led to the fires, discussing their extensive impacts on the forest sector, fire management, boreal caribou habitats, and particularly the profound effects on First Nation communities. To mitigate future extreme wildfire seasons, the study suggests changes in forest management practices to increase forest resilience and resistance, adapting industrial structures to changes in wood type harvested, and enhancing fire suppression and risk management strategies. It calls for a comprehensive, unified approach to risk management that incorporates the lessons learned from the 2023 fire season and accounts for ongoing climate change. The study underscores the urgent need for detailed planning and proactive measures to reduce the growing risks and impacts of wildfires in a changing climate.

Yan Boulanger, Dominique Arseneault, Yves Bergerond, Jonathan Boucher, Yan Boucher, Annie Claude Bélisle, Victor Danneyrolles, Sandy Erni, Philippe Gachon, Martin Girardin, Eliane Grant, Pierre Grondin, Guillemette Labadie, Mathieu Leblond, Alain Leduc, Jesus Pascual Puigdevall, Martin-Hugues St-Laurent, Junior Tremblay, Kaysandra Waldron Conseil de la Première Nation Abitibiwinni, Cree Nation Government, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Jean-Pierre Jetté, Ministère des Forêts, de la Faune et des Parcs, Natural Resources Canada, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Université du Québec à Montréal, Université du Québec à Rimouski, Université Laval Read More
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